| Piú viste - Asteroids and Comets |
Itokawa-08.jpgSurface details (1)55 visiteFor the scientific aspects of the mission, Hayabusa carries 4 instruments that have
performed successful observations to date:
1) AMICA, a Visible Imager with multi-band filters, has exposed 1500 images amounting to almost 1 GB of data;
2) NIRS, a near infrared spectrometer that has already taken 75.000 measurements distributed globally over the body;
3) LIDAR, a laser altimeter that has accumulated 1,4 million measurements globally, and
4) XRS, an X-ray spectrometer that has already received and integrated its signal for 700 hours.
In addition to these, spacecraft tracking data has been used to measure properties of the asteroid as well.
These unprecedented scientific measurements are briefly described and reported in what follows.
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Xena.jpgXena: another "Tenth Planet"? (2003 UB313)55 visiteNASA's Hubble Space Telescope has resolved the Tenth Planet, now nicknamed Xena, for the first time and has found that it is only just a little larger than Pluto.
Though previous ground-based observations suggested that Xena was about 30% greater in diameter than Pluto, Hubble observations taken on Dec. 9 and 10, 2005, yield a diameter of 1.490 miles (with an uncertainty of 60 miles) for Xena. Pluto's diameter, as measured by Hubble, is 1.422 miles. Xena is the large object at the bottom of this artist's concept. A portion of its surface is lit by the Sun, located in the upper left corner of the image. Xena's companion, Gabrielle, is located just above and to the left of Xena.
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Dactyl.JPGDactyl55 visitenessun commento
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Comets-Comet_SWAN-2.jpgComet SWAN55 visiteCaption NASA originale:"Near its closest approach to planet Earth, comet SWAN (C/2006 M4) brightened unexpectedly earlier this week, becoming visible to naked-eye observers under dark night skies. Telescopic observers also noticed dramatic changes in the comet's colorful coma and tail, seen in this view recorded on October 25th, 2006.
To make the picture, images totaling eight minutes in exposure time were stacked and centered on the comet as it moved relatively quickly against the background star field. The picture covers about 1° of the sky.
Northern Hemisphere observers should still find the comet an easy binocular target in the early evening, even though moonlight will increase the overall sky brightness in the next few days.
Look toward the North-Western horizon and the Constellation Hercules".
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McNaught-06.jpgComet McNaught (7)55 visitenessun commento
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Comets-Comet_Holmes-UV.gifComet 17-P-Holmes55 visiteCaption NASA, da "NASA - Picture of the Day" del 30 Ottobre 2007:"Go outside tonight and see Comet Holmes.
No binoculars or telescopes are needed -- just curiosity and a sky map.
Last week, Comet 17P/Holmes underwent an unusual outburst that vaulted it unexpectedly from obscurity into one of the brightest comets in recent years.
Sky enthusiasts from the Northern Hemisphere have been following the comet's progress closely. Pictured above Quebec, Canada, the coma of Comet Holmes has been noticeably expanding over the past few days. In the above picture, an image of Jupiter has been placed artificially nearby to allow for a comparison of angular sizes.
Jupiter has been scaled to the size it would appear at the current location of Comet Holmes. How Comet Holmes will further evolve is unknown, with one possibility being that the expanding gas cloud that started from its recent outburst will slowly disperse and fade".MareKromium
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Comets-Comet_Holmes-UZ.gifThe Inner Coma of Comet Holmes55 visiteCaption NASA:"What's happening to Comet Holmes?
The rare comet remains visible to the unaided eyes of northern observers as an unusual small puff ball in the constellation of Perseus. A high resolution set of images of the comet's inner coma, taken last week and shown above, reveals significant detail. Close inspection shows numerous faint streamers that are possibly the result of jets emanating from the comet's nucleus. Comet Holmes has remained surprisingly bright over the past week, with luminosity estimates ranging from between visual magnitudes 2 to 3, making it brighter than most stars visible on a dark sky.
The above image of Comet Holmes was made with a small automated 0,38-meter telescope hirable over the web for a small fee".MareKromium
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Asteroids-Asteroid_2007-TU24.jpgAsteroid 2007 TU24 (Radar View)55 visiteAsteroid 2007 TU24 passed by the Earth yesterday, posing no danger. The space rock, estimated to be about 250 mt across, coasted by just outside the orbit of Earth's Moon. The passing was not very unusual - small rocks strike Earth daily, and in 2003 a rock the size of a bus passed inside the orbit of the Moon, being detected only after passing. TU24 was notable partly because it was so large. Were TU24 to have struck land, it might have caused a magnitude 7 earthquake and left a city-sized crater. A perhaps larger danger would have occurred were TU24 to have struck the ocean and raised a large tsunami.
This radar image was taken 2 days ago. The Arecibo Radio Telescope in Puerto Rico broadcast radar that was reflected by the asteroid and then recorded by the Byrd Radio Telescope in Green Bank, West Virginia. The resulting image shows TU24 to have an oblong and irregular shape. TU24 was discovered only three months ago, indicating that other potentially hazardous asteroids might lurk in our Solar System currently undetected. Objects like TU24 are hard to detect because they are so faint and move so fast. Humanity's ability to scan the sky to detect, catalog, and analyze such objects has increased notably in recent years.
MareKromium
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Steins-1.JPG2867 Šteins (3D)55 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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Comets-Comet_Lulin-00.jpgComet Lulin is approaching...55 visiteDa "NASA - Picture of the Day", del giorno 2 Febbraio 2009:"How bright will Comet Lulin become? No one knows for sure. Although it is notoriously difficult to accurately predict the brightness of newly discovered comets, Comet Lulin could well become visible to the unaided eye later this month (such as February 2009).
As Comet Lulin moves into the Northern Sky in mid February to rise around midnight, it should at least be spotted by comet watchers with binoculars and a good sky chart. Tracking observations indicate that the comet officially designated C/2007 N3 (Lulin) has now swung by the Sun and is approaching Earth on a trajectory that will bring it within half the Earth-Sun distance in late February.
Comet Lulin's orbit indicates that this is likely the comet's first trip into the Inner Solar System. The comet was discovered by Quanzhi Ye of Sun Yat-sen University, on images obtained by Chi-Sheng Lin at the Lu-Lin Observatory of National Central University.
In this picture, taken from Italy last Friday, are Comet Lulin's coma and tails, one tail pointing away from the Sun, and an anti-tail - dust that trails the comet in its orbit and may appear to point toward the Sun".MareKromium
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Comets-Comet_Hyakutake.jpgComet Hyakutake55 visiteDa "NASA - Picture of the Day" del giorno 16 Dicembre 2009:"In 1996, an unexpectedly bright comet passed by planet Earth. Discovered less than two months before, Comet C/1996 B2 Hyakutake came within only 1/10th of the Earth-Sun distance from the Earth in late March. At that time, Comet Hyakutake, dubbed the Great Comet of 1996, became the brightest comet to grace the skies of Earth in 20 years. During its previous visit, Comet Hyakutake may well have been seen by the stone age Magdalenian culture, who 17.000 years ago were possibly among the first humans to live in tents as well as caves.
Pictured above near closest approach as it appeared on 1996 March 26, the long Ion and Dust Tails of Comet Hyakutake are visible flowing off to the left in front of a distant star field that includes both the Big and Little Dippers.
On the far left, the blue Ion Tail appears to have recently undergone a magnetic disconnection event. On the far right, the Comet's green-tinted Coma obscures a dense nucleus of melting dirty ice estimated to be about 5 Km across. A few months later, Comet Hyakutake began its long trek back to the outer Solar System.
Because of being gravitationally deflected by massive planets, Comet Hyakutake is not expected back for about 100.000 years...".MareKromium
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Comets-Borrelly_Comet-PIA03500_modest.jpgThe "Borrelly" Comet from Deep Space 154 visiteIn this highest resolution view of the icy, rocky nucleus of comet Borrelly, (about 45 meters or 150 feet per pixel) a variety of terrains and surface textures, mountains and fault structures, and darkened material are visible over the nucleus's surface. This was the final image of the nucleus of comet Borrelly, taken just 160 seconds before Deep Space1's closest approach to it. This image shows the 8-km (5-mile) long nucleus about 3417 kilometers (over 2,000 miles) away.
Smooth, rolling plains containing brighter regions are present in the middle of the nucleus and seem to be the source of dust jets seen in the coma. The rugged land found at both ends of the nucleus has many high ridges along the jagged line between day and night on the comet. This rough terrain contains very dark patches that appear to be elevated compared to surrounding areas. In some places the dark material accentuates grooves and apparent faults.
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