| Risultati della ricerca nelle immagini - "Shoemaker-Levy" |
Comets-Shoemaker-Levy_9_before_collision.jpgThe Shoemaker-Levy 9 Comet just before colliding with Jupiter152 visiteCaption NASA originale:"The comet's original single nucleus was torn to pieces by Jupiter's strong gravity during a close encounter with the Solar System's largest planet in 1992. The pieces are seen in this composite of HST images to be "pearls" strung out along the comet's orbital path.
In July of 1994 these pieces collided with Jupiter in a rare and spectacular series of events".
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Shoemaker-Levy 9-1.jpgShoemaker-Levy 9: the W-impact (1)58 visiteThese four pictures, taken 2,3" apart, show the early meteor, or "bolide", stage of the impact of the last major fragment of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 into Jupiter's night side. In the first image (8:06:12 UTC), no impact is visible. In the second picture, a bright point of light appears superimposed on the dark side of Jupiter's Southern Hemisphere. In the third image, the impact has grown so bright that it saturates the CCD picture element at the center of the image of the impact flash. By remarkable coincidence, the HST took a picture of the W-impact, also in green light, within 1" of this image, providing a complementary view of very faint associated phenomena at very high altitudes in Jupiter's atmosphere, just above the planet's edge as seen from Earth. In the final Galileo image (8:06:19 UTC), the impact flash has faded appreciably.
These images are pictures 5 through 8 of a series of 56 placed on a single frame in time-lapse fashion. We interpret the rapid rise and fall of this initial peak over just 7 seconds to be the bolide phase of the W fragment's impact, analogous to the flash of light of meteors entering Earth's atmosphere. Images immediately following this show that the luminosity continues to fade over the next 15 seconds.
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Shoemaker-Levy 9-2.jpgShoemaker-Levy 9: the W-impact (2)57 visiteThese four images of Jupiter and the luminous night-side impact of fragment W of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 are different versions of an average of 8 images taken by the Galileo spacecraft of July 22, 1994.
The frames that were averaged span about 30" near 8:06 UT.
These four "averaged" images show the scene without and with (top and bottom) spatial filtering and contrast enhancement, and without and with (left and right) a latitude/longitude grid. Grid spacing is 30 degrees, with 230° Longitude centered. The terminator is at about 265°. The impact location is about 43° South, as predicted, and at 280° Longitude. The dark spots to the right of the flash are from previous impacts.
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