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Inizio > SOLAR SYSTEM > Saturn: the "Ringed Beauty" and His Moons
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The Lord of the Rings (Natural Colors; credits: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)
Caption NASA:"Of the countless Equinoxes Saturn has seen since the birth of the Solar System, this one, captured here in a mosaic of light and dark, is the first witnessed up close by an emissary from Earth … none other than our faithful robotic explorer, Cassini. 

Seen from our planet, the view of Saturn’s Rings during Equinox is extremely foreshortened and limited. But in orbit around Saturn, Cassini had no such problems. From 20° above the Ring-Plane, Cassini’s wide angle camera shot 75 exposures in succession for this mosaic showing Saturn, its Rings, and a few of its moons a day and a half after exact Saturn Equinox, when the Sun’s disk was exactly overhead at the Planet’s Equator. 

The novel illumination geometry that accompanies equinox lowers the Sun’s angle to the Ring-Plane, significantly darkens the Rings and causes out-of-plane structures to look anomalously bright and to cast shadows across the Rings themselves. 
These scenes are possible only during the few months before and after Saturn’s Equinox which occurs only once in about 15 Earth years. 
Before and after Equinox, Cassini’s cameras have spotted not only the predictable shadows of some of Saturn’s moons (see also PIA11657), but also the shadows of newly revealed vertical structures in the Rings (see, for example, PIA11665). 

Also at Equinox, the shadows of the Planet’s expansive Rings are compressed into a single, narrow band cast onto the Planet as seen in this mosaic. (For an earlier view of the Rings’ wide shadows draped high on the Northern Hemisphere, see PIA09793) 

The images comprising the mosaic, taken over about eight hours, were extensively processed before being joined together. First, each was re-projected into the same viewing geometry and then digitally processed to make the image “joints” seamless and to remove lens flares, radially extended bright artifacts resulting from light being scattered within the camera optics. 

At this time so close to Equinox, illumination of the Rings by sunlight reflected off the planet vastly dominates any meager sunlight falling on the Rings. Hence, the half of the Rings on the left illuminated by planetshine is, before processing, much brighter than the half of the Rings on the right. On the right, it is only the vertically extended parts of the Rings that catch any substantial sunlight. 

With no enhancement, the Rings would be essentially invisible in this mosaic. To improve their visibility, the dark (right) half of the Rings has been brightened relative to the brighter (left) half by a factor of three, and then the whole Ring System has been brightened by a factor of 20 relative to the Planet. So the dark half of the rings is 60 times brighter, and the bright half 20 times brighter, than they would have appeared if the entire System, Planet included, could have been captured in a single image. 

The moon Janus (about 179 Km, or approx. 111 miles across) is on the lower left of this image. Epimetheus about (113 Km, or approx. 70 miles across) appears near the middle bottom. Pandora (about 81 Km, or approx. 50 miles across) orbits outside the Rings on the right of the image. The small moon Atlas (about 30 Km, or approx. 19 miles across) orbits inside the thin F-Ring on the right of the image. 

The brightnesses of all the moons, relative to the Planet, have been enhanced between 30 and 60 times to make them more easily visible. Other bright specks are background stars. Spokes -- ghostly radial markings on the B ring -- are visible on the right of the image. 

This view looks toward the northern side of the Rings from about 20° above the Ring-Plane. 

The images were taken on Aug. 12, 2009, beginning about 1,25 days after exact equinox, using the red, green and blue spectral filters of the wide angle camera and were combined to create this Natural Colors view. 
The images were obtained at a distance of approx. 847.000 Km (about 526.000 miles) from Saturn and at a Sun-Saturn-Spacecraft, or Phase, Angle of 74°. 
Image scale is roughly 50 Km (about 31 miles) per pixel".

Nota Lunexit: una interpretazione in Colori Naturali davvero stupenda, per qualità, definizione e realismo. Una prova evidente che i lavori "brutti" (e cioè il 99% dei prodotti fotografici a colori riguardanti Marte) la NASA non li fa perchè "non è capace" (ovviamente), ma solo perchè "non vuole farli com sa fare".
Il motivo? Beh, certo non è "pigrizia" (anche se non si può mai dire)...
Parole chiave: Saturn

The Lord of the Rings (Natural Colors; credits: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Caption NASA:"Of the countless Equinoxes Saturn has seen since the birth of the Solar System, this one, captured here in a mosaic of light and dark, is the first witnessed up close by an emissary from Earth … none other than our faithful robotic explorer, Cassini.

Seen from our planet, the view of Saturn’s Rings during Equinox is extremely foreshortened and limited. But in orbit around Saturn, Cassini had no such problems. From 20° above the Ring-Plane, Cassini’s wide angle camera shot 75 exposures in succession for this mosaic showing Saturn, its Rings, and a few of its moons a day and a half after exact Saturn Equinox, when the Sun’s disk was exactly overhead at the Planet’s Equator.

The novel illumination geometry that accompanies equinox lowers the Sun’s angle to the Ring-Plane, significantly darkens the Rings and causes out-of-plane structures to look anomalously bright and to cast shadows across the Rings themselves.
These scenes are possible only during the few months before and after Saturn’s Equinox which occurs only once in about 15 Earth years.
Before and after Equinox, Cassini’s cameras have spotted not only the predictable shadows of some of Saturn’s moons (see also PIA11657), but also the shadows of newly revealed vertical structures in the Rings (see, for example, PIA11665).

Also at Equinox, the shadows of the Planet’s expansive Rings are compressed into a single, narrow band cast onto the Planet as seen in this mosaic. (For an earlier view of the Rings’ wide shadows draped high on the Northern Hemisphere, see PIA09793)

The images comprising the mosaic, taken over about eight hours, were extensively processed before being joined together. First, each was re-projected into the same viewing geometry and then digitally processed to make the image “joints” seamless and to remove lens flares, radially extended bright artifacts resulting from light being scattered within the camera optics.

At this time so close to Equinox, illumination of the Rings by sunlight reflected off the planet vastly dominates any meager sunlight falling on the Rings. Hence, the half of the Rings on the left illuminated by planetshine is, before processing, much brighter than the half of the Rings on the right. On the right, it is only the vertically extended parts of the Rings that catch any substantial sunlight.

With no enhancement, the Rings would be essentially invisible in this mosaic. To improve their visibility, the dark (right) half of the Rings has been brightened relative to the brighter (left) half by a factor of three, and then the whole Ring System has been brightened by a factor of 20 relative to the Planet. So the dark half of the rings is 60 times brighter, and the bright half 20 times brighter, than they would have appeared if the entire System, Planet included, could have been captured in a single image.

The moon Janus (about 179 Km, or approx. 111 miles across) is on the lower left of this image. Epimetheus about (113 Km, or approx. 70 miles across) appears near the middle bottom. Pandora (about 81 Km, or approx. 50 miles across) orbits outside the Rings on the right of the image. The small moon Atlas (about 30 Km, or approx. 19 miles across) orbits inside the thin F-Ring on the right of the image.

The brightnesses of all the moons, relative to the Planet, have been enhanced between 30 and 60 times to make them more easily visible. Other bright specks are background stars. Spokes -- ghostly radial markings on the B ring -- are visible on the right of the image.

This view looks toward the northern side of the Rings from about 20° above the Ring-Plane.

The images were taken on Aug. 12, 2009, beginning about 1,25 days after exact equinox, using the red, green and blue spectral filters of the wide angle camera and were combined to create this Natural Colors view.
The images were obtained at a distance of approx. 847.000 Km (about 526.000 miles) from Saturn and at a Sun-Saturn-Spacecraft, or Phase, Angle of 74°.
Image scale is roughly 50 Km (about 31 miles) per pixel".

Nota Lunexit: una interpretazione in Colori Naturali davvero stupenda, per qualità, definizione e realismo. Una prova evidente che i lavori "brutti" (e cioè il 99% dei prodotti fotografici a colori riguardanti Marte) la NASA non li fa perchè "non è capace" (ovviamente), ma solo perchè "non vuole farli com sa fare".
Il motivo? Beh, certo non è "pigrizia" (anche se non si può mai dire)...

Saturn-PIA11640.jpg Saturn-PIA11649.jpg Saturn-PIA11667.jpg Saturn-PIA11832.jpg Saturn-PIA12318.jpg
Informazioni sul file
Nome del file:Saturn-PIA11667.jpg
Nome album:MareKromium / Saturn: the "Ringed Beauty" and His Moons
Valutazione (3 voti):55555(Mostra dettagli)
Parole chiave:Saturn
Copyright:NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
Dimensione del file:682 KiB
Data di inserimento:Set 25, 2009
Dimensioni:7227 x 3847 pixels
Visualizzato:57 volte
URL:https://www.lunexit.it/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=25374
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