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Flow-like Features in Promethei Terra (context frame)
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This image, part of the south-facing slopes of a massif in Promethei Terra in the Southern Highlands, shows flow-like features (tongue-shaped lobes, parallel ridges) that indicate movement of surface materials downhill and towards the South-West, following the regional slope.
The difference in elevation between the ridge (near the top or northern-most portion of the image) and the valley (to the South) is over 2200 meters (7,200 feet).
These flow-like features are reminiscent of those observed in terrestrial landslides and rock glaciers , in which the downhill movement of rocks and soils is facilitated by an agent (most commonly water in landslides, ice in glaciers) that acts as a lubricant and provides cohesion. Theoretical calculations predict that under current and recent Martian climate conditions, neither water nor ice would be stable near the surface for extended periods of time in this Region.
The temperatures are so low that water would freeze, and then quickly sublime, because the air is very thin and dry. Ice could, though, be stable at present approximately 1 meter (3 feet) or more below the surface.
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