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Ultimi arrivi - Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)
Psp_009513_1810_red.jpg
Psp_009513_1810_red.jpgEchus Chasma (Enxtrelmely Enhanced Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunar Explorer Italia)60 visiteMars Local Time: 15:28 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 1,1° North Lat. and 278,0° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 266,2 Km (such as about 166,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 53,3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~1,60 mt across are resolved
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 2,8°
Phase Angle: 53,0°
Solar Incidence Angle: 55° (meaning that the Sun is about 35° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 109,0° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 17, 2008
Psp_009453_2500_red.jpg
Psp_009453_2500_red.jpgThe Southern Rim of Louth Crater (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)57 visiteMars Local Time: 14:57 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 69,9° North Lat. and 103,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 313,8 Km (such as about 196,1 miles)
Original image scale range: 62,8 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~1,88 mt across are resolved
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,5°
Phase Angle: 53,1°
Solar Incidence Angle: 53° (meaning that the Sun is about 37° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 106,9° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
Psp_009461_2470_red.jpg
Psp_009461_2470_red.jpgMonitoring the Northern Plains (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)63 visiteMars Local Time: 15:01 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 66,9° North Lat. and 246,0° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 312,6 Km (such as about 195,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~62,6 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,3°
Phase Angle: 51,4°
Solar Incidence Angle: 51° (meaning that the Sun is about 39° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,2° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
Psp_009457_2505_red.jpg
Psp_009457_2505_red.jpgNorthern Landscape (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)137 visiteMars Local Time: 14:49 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 70,0° North Lat. and 352,1° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 320,6 Km (such as about 200,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 64,1 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~1,92 mt across are resolved
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 8,6°
Phase Angle: 60,0°
Solar Incidence Angle: 52° (meaning that the Sun is about 38° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,1° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
Psp_009460_2665_red.jpg
Psp_009460_2665_red.jpgSmall Crater on the North Polar Permanent Cap (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)59 visiteMars Local Time: 12:06 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 86,5° North Lat. and 227,9° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 317,5 Km (such as about 198,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,8 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~95 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,2°
Phase Angle: 62,6°
Solar Incidence Angle: 62° (meaning that the Sun is about 28° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,2° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
Psp_009435_1850_red.jpg
Psp_009435_1850_red.jpgLayered Outcrop and associated Boulder Tracks, North of Pavonis Mons (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)59 visiteMars Local Time: 15:25 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 5,1° North Lat. and 246,7° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 266,0 Km (such as about 166,3 miles)
Original image scale range: 26,6 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~80 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 2,2°
Phase Angle: 54,6°
Solar Incidence Angle: 53° (meaning that the Sun is about 37° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 106,3° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
Psp_009442_2030_red.jpg
Psp_009442_2030_red.jpgAntoniadi Crater (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)61 visiteMars Local Time: 15:22 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 22,9° North Lat. and 53,5° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 282,0 Km (such as about 176,2 miles)
Original image scale range: 56,4 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~1,69 mt across are resolved
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,3°
Phase Angle: 46,1°
Solar Incidence Angle: 46° (meaning that the Sun is about 44° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 106,5° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
Psp_009414_1915_red.jpg
Psp_009414_1915_red.jpgRecent Impact Crater (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)112 visiteMars Local Time: 15:30 (middle afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 11,5° North Lat. and 100,8° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 289,2 Km (such as about 180,8 miles)
Original image scale range: 28,9 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~87 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 17,4°
Phase Angle: 36,6°
Solar Incidence Angle: 51° (meaning that the Sun is about 39° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 105,5° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
Psp_009418_2230_red.jpg
Psp_009418_2230_red.jpgFeatures of Arandas Crater (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)59 visiteMars Local Time: 15:17 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 42,9° North Lat. and 345,9° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 301,0 Km (such as about 188,1 miles)
Original image scale range: 30,1 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~60,2 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,5°
Phase Angle: 44,1°
Solar Incidence Angle: 44° (meaning that the Sun is about 46° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 105,7° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
Psp_009422_1555_red.jpg
Psp_009422_1555_red.jpgSouthern Crater (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)56 visiteMars Local Time: 15:30 (middle afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 24,5° South Lat. and 245,1° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 252,9 Km (such as about 158,0 miles)
Original image scale range: 25,3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~50,6 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 4,8°
Phase Angle: 73,9°
Solar Incidence Angle: 70° (meaning that the Sun is about 20° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 105,8° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 14, 2008
PSP_004085_1420_PSP_004019_1420_RED_browse.jpg
PSP_004085_1420_PSP_004019_1420_RED_browse.jpgMultiple Levels of Gullies (3D and possible True Colors; credits: NASA and Lunar Explorer Italia)61 visiteThis image shows groups of gullies at different elevations on the same crater wall. Although gullies are common in the mid-latitudes of Mars, they are rarely found to exist at such distinct elevations as visible here.
The mounds on the floor, one of which contains gullies, probably formed during a late stage of crater formation. Both levels of gullies appear to originate at layers. These layers might be ice-rich, or they might be capable of conducting water to the surface. The anaglyph image, providing a three-dimensional perspective, reveals the relative depth of the gullies in the crater walls and amount of alluvial material deposited at the bottom of the gullies.
The gullies visible here are good candidates for formation by subsurface water, as opposed to melting ice or snow originating on the surface. The rounded, theater-shaped alcove and tributary heads are typical of features formed by groundwater sapping on Earth. Surface runoff does not form this morphology.

This image contains possible evidence of subsurface piping, when soil pores connect to form a "pipe" that transports water. When piping occurs, water carries soil with it, leaving empty space beneath the surface. As this process continues, the overlying surface can no longer support itself, and it collapses to form a depression. Several depressions that could have formed this way are seen in this image. The depressions are also directly upslope of more developed alcoves. They also originate at upslope layers, and might be examples of developing alcoves.

Mars Local Time: 15:21 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 37,9° South Lat. and 169,6° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 268,5 Km (such as about 167,8 miles)
Original image scale range: 26,9 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~81 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 20,6°
Phase Angle: 24,7°
Solar Incidence Angle: 45° (meaning that the Sun is about 45° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 255,0° (Northern Autumn)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 13, 2008
Psp_009427_2190_red.jpg
Psp_009427_2190_red.jpgSmall and "fresh" Crater in Utopia Planitia (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)58 visiteMars Local Time: 15:16 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 38,5° North Lat. and 100,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 297,4 Km (such as about 185,9 miles)
Original image scale range: 29,8 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~89 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 4,4°
Phase Angle: 48,1°
Solar Incidence Angle: 44° (meaning that the Sun is about 46° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 106,0° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromiumDic 13, 2008
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