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Inizio > MARS > Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)

Psp_009435_1850_red.jpg
Psp_009435_1850_red.jpgLayered Outcrop and associated Boulder Tracks, North of Pavonis Mons (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)54 visiteMars Local Time: 15:25 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 5,1° North Lat. and 246,7° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 266,0 Km (such as about 166,3 miles)
Original image scale range: 26,6 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~80 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 2,2°
Phase Angle: 54,6°
Solar Incidence Angle: 53° (meaning that the Sun is about 37° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 106,3° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009437_1650_red.jpg
Psp_009437_1650_red.jpgUnnamed Craters with Bright Ejecta Blankets (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)54 visiteMars Local Time: 15:29 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 14,9° South Lat. and 194,7° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 263,1 Km (such as about 164,5 miles)
Original image scale range: 26,3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~79 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,2°
Phase Angle: 64,4°
Solar Incidence Angle: 64° (meaning that the Sun is about 26° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 106,3° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009442_2030_red.jpg
Psp_009442_2030_red.jpgAntoniadi Crater (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)54 visiteMars Local Time: 15:22 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 22,9° North Lat. and 53,5° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 282,0 Km (such as about 176,2 miles)
Original image scale range: 56,4 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~1,69 mt across are resolved
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,3°
Phase Angle: 46,1°
Solar Incidence Angle: 46° (meaning that the Sun is about 44° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 106,5° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009453_2500_red.jpg
Psp_009453_2500_red.jpgThe Southern Rim of Louth Crater (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)54 visiteMars Local Time: 14:57 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 69,9° North Lat. and 103,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 313,8 Km (such as about 196,1 miles)
Original image scale range: 62,8 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~1,88 mt across are resolved
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,5°
Phase Angle: 53,1°
Solar Incidence Angle: 53° (meaning that the Sun is about 37° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 106,9° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009457_2505_red.jpg
Psp_009457_2505_red.jpgNorthern Landscape (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)134 visiteMars Local Time: 14:49 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 70,0° North Lat. and 352,1° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 320,6 Km (such as about 200,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 64,1 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~1,92 mt across are resolved
Map projected scale: 50 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 8,6°
Phase Angle: 60,0°
Solar Incidence Angle: 52° (meaning that the Sun is about 38° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,1° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009460_1745_red.jpg
Psp_009460_1745_red.jpgCeti Mensa (edm - natural colors; credits: Lunexit)54 visiteThis image gives us another clue to the formation of Ceti Mensa. Close-up examination shows fine banding in the layers of Ceti Mensa that is exposed by the ongoing erosion. The banding is produced by alternating bright and dark material. The thickness of the individual bands ranges from a few meters down to the resolution limit of the image, a few tens of centimeters. The bands are parallel, although they appear wavy on the irregular, eroded surface.

The banding visible in this image most closely resembles terrestrial lake deposits and similar rocks formed in aqueous, low energy depositional environments. Structures such as cross-bedding that are hallmarks of wind-deposited sediments are absent, as are cobbles and clasts that are typical of glacial sediments. If this interpretation is correct, the thickness of Ceti Mensa suggests formation in standing bodies of water that were several kilometers deep.
MareKromium
Psp_009460_2665_red.jpg
Psp_009460_2665_red.jpgSmall Crater on the North Polar Permanent Cap (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)54 visiteMars Local Time: 12:06 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 86,5° North Lat. and 227,9° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 317,5 Km (such as about 198,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,8 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~95 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,2°
Phase Angle: 62,6°
Solar Incidence Angle: 62° (meaning that the Sun is about 28° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,2° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009461_2470_red.jpg
Psp_009461_2470_red.jpgMonitoring the Northern Plains (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)59 visiteMars Local Time: 15:01 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 66,9° North Lat. and 246,0° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 312,6 Km (such as about 195,4 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~62,6 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 0,3°
Phase Angle: 51,4°
Solar Incidence Angle: 51° (meaning that the Sun is about 39° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,2° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009468_2385_red.jpg
Psp_009468_2385_red.jpgCentral Peak of an Unnamed Crater in the Northern Plains (possible True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)59 visiteMars Local Time: 15:13 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 57,9° North Lat. and 58,7° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 310,8 Km (such as about 194,2 miles)
Original image scale range: 31,1 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~93 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 6,1°
Phase Angle: 42,5°
Solar Incidence Angle: 48° (meaning that the Sun is about 42° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,4° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009474_1705_red.jpg
Psp_009474_1705_red.jpgWater Bearing Minerals in Noctis Labyrinthus (natural colors; credits: Lunexit)54 visiteNoctis Labyrinthus consists of a series of Pits on the western end of the large Valles Marineris Canyon System.

The HiRISE camera and the CRISM Spectrometer have revealed that the floors of some of these Pits exhibit layered rocks, or strata, that contain minerals with water. These Pits were formed several billion years ago, therefore the rocks and sediments on their floors record evidence of water during this period of Mars’ history.
The walls of the Pits are commonly covered with dust and other loose sediments that form dunes and dune-like forms, and in many cases the floors of the pits are also covered with these materials. This image shows an example of light-toned layers exposed beneath these sediments and dunes, and CRISM data show that these layers have hydrated minerals.

The dark-brown/orange tones in this natural color image correspond to areas with more Pyroxene, a mineral found in volcanic rocks and Martian Dust. Some Pits, such as this one, appear to have deposits associated with large landslides that are younger than the hydrated minerals and partially bury them.
MareKromium
Psp_009478_1770_red.jpg
Psp_009478_1770_red.jpgCratered Cones in Zephyria Planum (False Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)54 visiteMars Local Time: 15:21 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 3,1° South Lat. and 152,3° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 286,5 Km (such as about 179,0 miles)
Original image scale range: 28,7 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~86 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 20,4°
Phase Angle: 72,7°
Solar Incidence Angle: 56° (meaning that the Sun is about 34° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,8° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
MareKromium
Psp_009480_2265_red.jpg
Psp_009480_2265_red.jpgLayers and Scallops (True Colors; credits: Lunar Explorer Italia)63 visiteMars Local Time: 15:10 (early afternoon)
Coord. (centered): 45,9° North Lat. and 91,1° East Long.
Spacecraft altitude: 306,6 Km (such as about 191,6 miles)
Original image scale range: 30,7 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~92 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale: 25 cm/pixel
Map projection: EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission Angle: 11,8°
Phase Angle: 55,8°
Solar Incidence Angle: 44° (meaning that the Sun is about 46° above the Local Horizon)
Solar Longitude: 107,9° (Northern Summer)
Credits: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Additional process. and coloring: Lunar Explorer Italia
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