From Ashes to Eternity: the Phoenix Mars Mission
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PHOE-SOL016-lg_4865.jpgVastitas Borealis - Sol 16 (credits: NASA/Univ. of Arizona)59 visiteIl "tristissimo" (e, onestamente parlando, pure piuttosto scialbo) commento scritto per questo frame nella (di solito eccellente) Rubrica "NASA - Picture of the Day" il giorno 15 Giugno 2008:"What's a good recipe for preparing Martian soil? Start by filling your robot's scoop a bit less than half way. Next, dump your Martian soil into one of your TEGA ovens, being sure to watch out for clumping. Then, slowly increase the temperature to over 1000° Celsius over several days. Keep checking to see when your soil becomes vaporized. Finally, your Martian soil is not ready for eating, but rather sniffing. The above technique is being used by the Phoenix Lander that arrived on Mars 3 weeks ago. Data from the first batch of baked soil should be available in a few days. Pictured above, a circular array of the Phoenix Lander's solar panels are visible on the left, while a scoop partly filled with Martian soil is visible on the right. The robotic Phoenix Lander will spend much of the next 3 months digging, scooping, baking, sniffing, zapping, dissolving, and magnifying bits of Mars to help neighboring Earthlings learn more about the hydrologic and biologic possibilities of the sometimes mysterious red planet".
Una "perla" NASA che, forse, Vi è sfuggita: nella riga finale "...hydrologic and biologic possibilities of the SOMETIMES mysterious Red Planet...". Cioè il Pianeta Rosso è misterioso solo TALVOLTA (sometimes)?!? E se lo è "TALVOLTA", di regola che cos'è? E QUANDO Marte DIVENTA "misterioso"?
D'accordo, noi saremo anche pignoli, ma alla NASA - visto e considerato che queste righe le scrive un "Professional Astronomer" - o sono diventati completamente sibillini oppure sono proprio insipidi e saccenti (ed è difficile dire quale scenario sarebbe il peggiore...).
Nota: tra le fotografie di Marte con colori "taroccati" in favore della banda del giallo/arancio, questa è davvero una delle più brutte e palesemente falsificate.MareKromium
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PHOE-SOL017-Panorama-1.jpgVastitas Borealis - Sol 17 (Superdefinition and Natural Colors; credits: Dr Marco Faccin)58 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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PHOE-SOL017-Panorama-2.jpgVastitas Borealis - Sol 17 (Superdefinition + MULTISPECTRUM; credits: Dr Marco Faccin & Lunexit)73 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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PHOE-SOL017-_lg4554-4555.jpgPhoenix and the Landscape in True Colors! - Sol 17 (Superdefinition; credits: Dr Gianluigi Barca)69 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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PHOE-SOL017-_lg_4547-4548-4551.jpgPhoenix Lander "Hardware" - Sol 17 (Superdefinition; credits: Dr G. Barca)54 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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PHOE-SOL017-lg4298-4299-4300.jpgSolar Panels and surroundings - Sol 17 (Natural Colors; credits: Dr G. Barca)76 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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PHOE-SOL017-lg_4492.jpgBaking Time? - Sol 17 (Superdefinition; credits: Dr M. Faccin)86 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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PHOE-SOL017-lg_4867.jpgParticles of Soil on Silicone - Sol 17 (1 - credits: NASA/Univ. of Arizona)78 visiteNew observations from NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander provide the most magnified view ever seen of Martian Soil, showing particles clumping together even at the smallest visible scale.
In the past two days, two instruments on the lander deck -- a microscope and a bake-and-sniff analyzer -- have begun inspecting soil samples delivered by the scoop on Phoenix's Robotic Arm.
"This is the first time since the Viking missions three decades ago that a sample is being studied inside an instrument on Mars," said Phoenix Principal Investigator Peter Smith of the University of Arizona, Tucson.
Stickiness of the soil at the Phoenix site has presented challenges for delivering samples, but also presents scientific opportunities. "Understanding the soil is a major goal of this mission and the soil is a bit different than we expected," Smith said. "There could be real discoveries to come as we analyze this soil with our various instruments. We have just the right instruments for the job".
Images from Phoenix's Optical Microscope show nearly 1,000 separate soil particles, down to sizes smaller than one-tenth the diameter of a human hair. At least four distinct minerals are seen.
"It's been more than 11 years since we had the idea to send a microscope to Mars and I'm absolutely gobsmacked that we're now looking at the soil of Mars at a resolution that has never been seen before," said Tom Pike of Imperial College London. He is a Phoenix co-investigator working on the lander's Microscopy, Electrochemistry and Conductivity Analyzer.
The sample includes some larger, black, glassy particles as well as smaller reddish ones. "We may be looking at a history of the soil," said Pike. "It appears that original particles of Volcanic Glass have weathered down to smaller particles with higher concentration of Iron".
The fine particles in the soil sample closely resemble particles of airborne dust examined earlier by the microscope.
Atmospheric dust at the Phoenix site has remained about the same day-to-day so far, said Phoenix co-investigator and atmospheric scientist Nilton Renno of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. MareKromium
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PHOE-SOL017-lg_4869.jpgParticles of Soil on Silicone - Sol 17 (2 - credits: NASA/Univ. of Arizona)77 visite"We've seen no major dust clouds at the landing site during the mission so far," Renno said. "That's not a surprise because we landed when dust activity is at a minimum. But we expect to see big dust storms at the end of the mission. Some of us will be very excited to see some of those dust storms reach the lander".
Studying dust on Mars helps scientists understand atmospheric dust on Earth, which is important because dust is a significant factor in global climate change.
"We've learned there is well-mixed dust in the Martian Atmosphere, much more mixed than on Earth, and that's a surprise," Renno said. Rather than particles settling into dust layers, strong turbulence mixes them uniformly from the surface to a few kilometers above the surface.
Scientists spoke at a news briefing today at the University of Arizona, where new color views of the spacecraft's surroundings were shown.
"We are taking a high-quality, 360-degree look at all of Mars that we can see from our landing site in color and stereo," said Mark Lemmon, Surface Stereo Imager lead from Texas A&M University, College Station.
"These images are important to provide the context of where the lander is on the surface. The panorama also allows us to look beyond our workspace to see how the polygon structures connect with the rest of the area. We can identify interesting things beyond our reach and then use the camera's filters to investigate their properties from afar".MareKromium
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PHOE-SOL018-Panorama.jpgVastitas Borealis - Sol 18 (Natural Colors + MULTISPECTRUM; credits: Dr Gianluigi Barca & Lunexit)91 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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PHOE-SOL018-lg4779.jpgIce or Salt? - Sol 18 (Superdefinition - natural but enhanced colors; credits: Dr M. Faccin)90 visiteUna interpretazione davvero spendida, capace di evidenziare sottilissime differenze di colore e di texture: COMPLIMENTI al Dr Faccin!MareKromium
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PHOE-SOL019-lg_12195.jpgStarry Night over Phoenix - Sol 19 (MULTISPECTRUM; credits: Lunexit)61 visiteCielo stellato su Phoenix (con moltissimi image-artifacts) in questa comunque suggestiva immagine ottenuta alle ore 05:20 MLT, guardando ad una altezza di circa 38° sull'orizzonte di Vastitas.MareKromium
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