After One-Thousand Soles...
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SOL1187-PIA09403.jpgSilica? (1) - Sol 118759 visiteNASA's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit has found a patch of bright-toned soil so rich in Silica that scientists propose water must have been involved in concentrating it.
The Silica-rich patch, informally named "Gertrude Weise" after a player in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, was exposed when Spirit drove over it during the 1150th Sol of Spirit's Mission (March 29, 2007). One of Spirit's 6 wheels no longer rotates, so it leaves a deep track as it drags through soil. Most patches of disturbed, bright soil that Spirit had investigated previously are rich in Sulfur, but this one has very little Sulfur and is about 90% Silica.
This image is a approximately true-color composite of 3 images taken through different filters by Spirit's PanCam on Sol 1187 (May 6). The track of disturbed soil is roughly 20 cm (8") wide.
Spirit's Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer, which can assess a target's mineral composition from a distance, examined the Gertrude Weise patch on Sol 1172 (April 20). The indications it found for Silica in the overturned soil prompted a decision to drive Spirit close enough to touch the soil with the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer, a chemical analyzer at the end of Spirit's Robotic Arm (RA). The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer collected data about this target on Soles 1189 and 1190 (May 8 and May 9) and produced the finding of approx. 90% Silica.
Silica is Silicon Dioxide (SiO2). On Earth, it commonly occurs as the crystalline mineral quartz and is the main ingredient in window glass.
The Martian Silica at Gertrude Weise is non-crystalline, with no detectable quartz.
In most cases, water is required to produce such a concentrated deposit of Silica, according to members of the Rover Science Team. One possible origin for the Silica could have been interaction of soil with acidic steam produced by volcanic activity.
Another could have been from water in a hot spring environment.MareKromium
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SOL1187-PIA09491-Sol1187A_P2533_1_True_RAD.jpgSilica? (2) - Sol 1187117 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1197-2P232626009EFFATB4P2629L4M1.jpgAfternoon on Mars... - Sol 119756 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1198-1.jpgRover Tracks and Sulphates - Sol 1198 (True Colors; credits: Dr G. Barca)54 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1198-2P232715105EFFATB4P2539L6M1.jpgIn the trench... - Sol 1198 (natural colors; elab. Dr Marco Faccin)55 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1198-Sol1198A_P2539_L257F.jpgIn the trench... - Sol 1198 (natural colors; elab. NASA)55 visiteCaption NASA:"A shallow trench made by Spirit's dragging right front wheel uncovered some of the best evidence Spirit has found for ancient water-rich environments in Gusev Crater -- bright patches of almost pure, fine-grained silica (SiO2).
On ancient Earth, warm, evaporating coastal waters deposited fine silica in shallow sediments.
In Yellowstone National Park, hot, mineral-laden waters deposit fine-grained silica around geysers and hot springs. The discovery of silica-rich deposits on Mars adds compelling new evidence of ancient environments that might have been favorable for life".MareKromium
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SOL1200-2P232911526EFFATB4P2367R1M1.jpgMartian Shadows' Parade (1) - Sol 120056 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1200-2P232911622EFFATB4P2367R1M1-PCF-LXTT.jpgLow Sun over Gusev - Sol 1200 (Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunar Explorer Italia)215 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1200-2P232911622EFFATB4P2367R1M1.jpgMartian Shadows' Parade (2) - Sol 120056 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1200-2P232911704EFFATB4P2367R1M1.jpgMartian Shadows' Parade (3) - Sol 120057 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1202-2P233074307EFFATCXP2368L2M1.jpgRover Tracks (1) - Sol 120254 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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SOL1202-2P233074839EFFATCXP2368R2M1.jpgRover Tracks (2) - Sol 120254 visitenessun commentoMareKromium
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