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Polygons in Utopia Planitia (Absolute Natural Colors; credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga - Lunexit Team)
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This observation, in the Utopia Planitia, is marked by Depressions in the Mantle, several of which have coalesced together and now possess Scalloped edges and Layers.
Scalloped pits, such as these, are typical features of the Mid-Latitude Mantle and are most commonly found at approx. 55° both North and South Latitude; in the Utopia Planitia, Scalloped Terrain is found between 45-50° North latitude where the Mantle is highly discontinuous. The presence of Scalloped Pits has led to hypotheses of the removal of Sub-Surface material, possibly interstitial ice, by Sublimation. Scalloped Depressions in the Utopia Planitia have also been interpreted to be "Thermokarst Lakes" created by melting of Permafrost (frozen ground) and collapse of the dry Surface Layer.
Scalloped Pits typically have a steep Pole-facing Scarp and a gentler Equator-facing Slope. This is most likely due to differences in solar heating.
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